The settlement process and timing can be explained based on the liquidity of the asset class.
1. Listed equities (most liquid)
The standard settlement period is T+2 (Trade Date + 2 business days). However, for a sale on an IDPS account, the cash proceeds often become available in the CMA on T+1. This creates a one-day window where the client can see both the cash and the asset in their portfolio before the asset is removed on T+2. For Superannuation and Investment Accumulator accounts, this T+1 cash arrival is not displayed, and the entire transaction is updated together after the T+2 settlement.
2. Term deposits (predictable settlements)
This asset has a key settlement difference based on the product structure:
- IDPS accounts – Proceeds from a maturing term deposit settle in one business day (T+1)
- Super, Pension and Investment Accumulator accounts – Proceeds settle in two business days (T+2).
3. Managed funds and SMAs (least liquid, variable settlements)
It is important to note that these do not follow a simple ‘T+X’ settlement cycle. They operate on a processing cycle determined by the fund manager that is typically disclosed in the relevant funds disclosure. The transaction is only finalised after the fund manager next calculates their official unit price, otherwise known as the ‘Net Asset Value’ (NAV). For non-daily priced funds (NDPFs), this can be weekly or even monthly. The settlement time is therefore dependent on this pricing frequency, not on the trade date itself.